Disclosures

Advertising and sponsorship

Paid placements are labelled as advertising, sponsored or partner content. Sponsors do not approve independent coverage and cannot pay to remove criticism.

Affiliate links

If a link can generate a commission, the relationship is disclosed near the link or at the top of the article. Affiliate relationships do not change the price paid by the reader.

Supported research

Any report funded by an external organisation identifies the funder, the scope of its involvement and whether it reviewed the work before publication.

AI assistance

Automation can support discovery, translation, summarisation, formatting and narration. Sources remain visible, claims must be attributable and the site operator remains responsible for corrections.

Original AI-generated illustration may be used as decorative editorial artwork. It is never presented as documentary photography or evidence of a reported event.